On this day - one!!! that is on the 19th February 1954, the Brazilian footballing legend, doctor and dictatorship-resistor, Sócrates was born and named Sócrates Brasileiro Sampaio de Souza Vieira de Oliveira. Playing for Corinthians, an historically working class team, Sócrates co-founded the Corinthians Democracy movement opposing the brutal US-backed dictatorship. In 1982 they won the state championship with "Democracia" emblazoned on their shirts.
Sócrates was the first born child of Raimundo and Guiomar Vieira, born in Belém, Pará, and was relocated with his family to Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, in January 1960, after his father Raimundo earned an important position as revenue supervisor. This job earned Sócrates' father the status of a small-town hero in Igarapé-Açu, where the family lived at the time. His father's new salary allowed Sócrates to attend the best school in Ribeirão Preto, Colégio Marista.
In a biography written by the journalist Tom Cardoso, it is revealed that the small library Sócrates' father had built in his home, containing philosophy books and other works, came under threat as of the 1964 Brazilian Coup d'Etat. Sócrates watched his father rid himself of books that he so loved. He recalled: "In 1964, I saw my father tear many books, because of the coup d'état. I thought that was absurd, because the library was the thing he liked best. That was when I felt that something was not right. But I only understood much later, in college." At age 10, Sócrates was exposed to the repercussions of the military dictatorship's censorship. His childhood was marked by this event which he came to comprehend as an adult later in life.
Sócrates married four times, divorced three times, and died in his fourth marriage. He had six children. He was a columnist for a number of newspapers and magazines, writing not only about sports, but also politics and economics. He frequently appeared on Brazilian TV programmes as a football pundit. At the time of his death, Sócrates was writing a fictional book about the 2014 World Cup in Brazil. Sócrates was a physician, a rare achievement for a professional footballer (he held a bachelor's degree in medicine from the medical school of the Univ of Sao Paulo). Even rarer is the fact that he earned the degree while concurrently playing professional football. After retiring as a player, he practised medicine in Ribeirao Preto. He was also noted for being an intellectual, a heavy drinker and a smoker... for youngsters out "there", this is not to be recommended.
When Socrates moved to Italy, he was asked which Italian he respected the most, Mazzola or Rivera (football players of Inter and AC Milan, respectively), he responded?? "I don't know them" he replied. "I'm here to read Gramsci in original language and to study the history of the workers' movement" (referring to Italian Marxist Antonio Gramsci)!!!!
and on this day (20th February) in 1982, Corinthians, led by Sócrates, won the Paulista State Championship while promoting democratic reform.


