Bhutan is a land locked Kingdom, a
small mountainous country trapped between China and India. It was
until this week, ranked as the worst footballing nation in the World coming in at
209th. Following this week's first round of World Cup
Preliminary Qualifiers, Bhutan is able to raise its rank and Happiness Index!
Bhutan judges its development through
Happiness (GNH) not Gross Nation Product. Road signs on precarious
mountain roads tell you “Life is a journey-complete it!” rather
than “Beware sharp bends”. With its borders only opened to
outsiders 44 years ago, this country relies on tourism to boost its
coffers, since its 800,000 population relies on agriculture mainly
and enjoys archery as the national sport. Its currency is the
ngultrum, one of which is
worth 0.001 of a British Pound.
There is one airline allowed into the
country, so travellers have to rely on Druk to get to Thimphu, the
capital. Michael Palin devotes a good chapter to Bhutan in a recent
BBC documentary.
So while the rest of the world is being
challenged by budgets and inflation, the Bhutanese have poverty but
with life expectancy higher than most countries, 100% primary
children in education and a revamped infrastructure, the nation is
carbon neutral, with the land in 60% forest cover guaranteed.
GNH requires spiritual, physical,
social and environmetal health, all contributing to the GNH. With
residents given a day off to enjoy the World Cup tie in which Bhutan
beat Sri Lanka 3-1 over two legs, hearts were lifted. Chencho
Gyeltshen, the nation's Ronaldo, scored both goals in the home 2-1
win yesterday.
So the statement from the Government
about this victory is that “the win helps the people come together
and share the moment of happiness”. More points for the GNH!
On the other hand Bhutan is threatened
with its people living on only $1.25 a day, 70% of the population has no
electricity, there is a gang culture developing, a rapidly growing population
and economic strangulation by global food prices, so all is not
Shangri-la.
However, the King does insist on one day
each month being “pedestrian only”. So keep smiling Bhutan!
Other winners were:- Chinese Taipei, Cambodia, Timor-Leste, India and Pakistan and Yemen was postponed for security reasons.
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