JAMES PATRICK MURPHY

James Patrick Murphy (8 August 1910 – 14 November 1989) was a Welsh footballer, who made over 200 appearances for West Bromich Albion and won 15 caps for the Wales national team, which he later managed. Murphy is most famous for being an influential figure at Manchester United from 1946 until the 1970s, as assistant manager, first-team coach, reserve team manager and a full-time scout, although he disliked the limelight and preferred to work quietly behind the scenes.

Following the Munich Air Disaster, on 6 February 1958, Murphy temporarily took over as Manchester United manager until the end of the  season, 8 steering the club through its greatest crisis while Matt Busby recovered from his injuries, and Murphy put together a makeshift team in place of the players who had died or were recovering from their injuries. Murphy had not been on the Munich aeroplane, as he had missed the trip in order to take charge of Wales in a 11958 FIFA World Cup qualifying match against Israel in Cardiff on the same night as Manchester United's match against Red Star Belgrade, in Yugoslavia. Wales won the match and qualified for the FIFA World Cup for the first time.

During the Second World War, Murphy was giving a speech about football to a band of troops, and in attendance was Matt Busby. Busby was so impressed by Murphy's speech that, upon his appointment as manager of Manchester United, he made Murphy the first signing of his tenure at the club. Murphy had the role of "chief coach" from 1946 until 1955, and became assistant manager in 1955 after United won their third FA Youth Cup in a row. It was Murphy's responsibility at the club to train the young footballers who were to become the " Busby Babes", which included Duncan Edwards and Bobby Charlton. Prior to this the larger teams had mainly bought rather than developed their players but instead Busby decided to slowly replace the older and more experienced players in his team with their youth players.

After the Munich Air Disaster of 6 February 1958, he temporarily took over as manager while Matt Busby recovered from his injuries and, having assembled a substitute team, steered United to the 1958 FA Cup FInal. Murphy had not been on the fatal flight because he had been away managing Wales in a World Cup qualifying game. Murphy managed Wales at the 1958 FIFA World Cup in Sweden when they reached the quarter-finals. They lost 1–0 to eventual champions Brazil, after a goal by Pele

Despite being approached to manage Brazil, Juventus and Arsenal, he remained as assistant manager at  Old Trafford until 1971. Murphy chose never to become manager of the club because of his hate of the limelight, he loved working in the background but never aspired to fulfil the job of club manager.

From 1973, Murphy did scouting work for Manchester United, most famously during the managerial reign of Tommy Docherty when Murphy urged Docherty to sign wingers Steve Coppell and Gordon Hill

Murphy died suddenly and unexpectedly of a burst aorta on 14 November 1989, aged 79. In Murphy's honour, Manchester United commissioned the "Jimmy Murphy Young Player of the Year Award", to be given to the best player in the club's youth system in the previous season. It was first awarded the summer after Murphy's death, with Lee martin receiving the inaugural award.

On 23 March 2009, a Blue Plaque was placed on his former family home in Treharne Street, Pentre.

On 28 May 2021, Manchester United announced plans to honour Murphy with a memorial at Old Trafford. On 3 May 2023, a statue of Murphy was unveiled behind the Stretford End at Old Trafford.

• Manager (temporary) (1958) – took over for five months after the Munich Air Disaster
• Assistant manager (1955–1971)
• Chief coach (1946–1955)
• Reserve team manager (1946–1964)
• Full-time scout (1946–1969 and 1973–1977)
• Scouting office clerk (1971–1973)
• He was portrayed by Philip Madoc in the 2000 film Best, and by David Tennant in the 2011 BBC Twos "United" which centred on the Busby Babes and the Munich air disaster.