Wednesday, 1 November 2023

GUTTA PERCHA

I was giving my "LAST PAIR" of footy boots a polish, Sondico, mainly plastic. moulded sole, £19...bargain! So what about boots and balls in history?? This is a link that will take you to the history of "gutta percha". Never heard of that?-you have now.......

https://www.englandsoldestfootballclubs.com/gutta-percha-from-reinforcing-football-boots-to-filling-root-canals/

Written in November 1893, by Quinbus Flestrin, in a Victorian magazine known as "Chums", an article entitled "Football and Football Boots", spent several pages enlightening readers as to the importance of the Football and the Football Boot(s)!

The ball is, of course, very important in the game of football, much depending on the conditions of the pitch and the weather though. As Jack Bunsby remarked in "Domby and Sons" "the bearing of this remark lies in the application thereof. "

What Jack was implying was the value of investigation and experimentation; he said, "for although the ball is very important in our game, so are many other pieces of equipment; the boots, the pitch. the players and the officials, these days the crowd!!"

Writing under the "non de plume", Quinbus Flestrin borrowed his name from Lemeul Gulliver, who was named thus by the Lilliputians in Gulliver's Travels. It means "man mountain". Lemeul means "devoted the God".
Please remember I am acquiring this information from a multitude of resources-I'm not stacked full of such detail and knowledge (as many of you know)!

So, apparently it is usually proper to use a new ball in a match and an old one in practice, but how does this prepare any player to "get use" to the most important piece of equipment??

Maybe using an old ball which has been kicked it around a bit is best used in a match, one that the players are use to?
A new ball (in the 19th Century mark you) would have been made of leather, with no coating, stitched at the valve by a lace and 27-28 inches in circumference and weighing 13-15 ozs. Not many readers will know what the hell I am talking about! Where are the cms and grams? Here's a leather ball. Shiney with dubbin...never heard of it....this was the first type of ball when yours truly was beginning (early 1950s)!

Sadly many lads today will have know idea what I'm writing about!

On dry grounds, the new ball will fly and bounce everywhere, on wet grounds it may be best.
Perhaps an old ball is better on dry ground since it will have a bit of "give" in it? Although a bit heavier.
The light ball will be good for heading by when shooting it may fly over the bar!

In the North of England, the rugby lads and footballers prefer a light ball on their wet, soft grounds. In the South the dry grounds are best suited to a less "busy" ball. Bit of environmental determinism here, you will get my drift.

WN Cobbold, an Old Carthusian, who distinguished himself for England, was the "Prince of Dribblers". He could not dribble as well in the north, on sticky pitches as in the south, especially on the fast sandy pitches at Charterhouse!

After a few games the leather skin absorbed water and became heavier than the officially stated weight (which is??) and when the ball dried out it was like concrete. Believe me, I played with footballs like that when I first ventured out! So we had to kick this (cannon) ball and what better than with a decent pair of boots!
Yep, my first pair looked a bit like these! But I had yellow laces!

Here's a pair of boots with leather bars for studs.

Gutta Percha was the name given to the material that made the stud. It was made of latex...yes from the rubber tree (getch means latex and percha comes from the Sumatran, where as you all know rubber tress are grown under tropical conditions). These were rubbery studs, relatively soft but inserted into the leather boot sole, which was also scratched and sliced... making the boot "lethal", likely to shred a passing leg!

(ps gutta percha is used in trans Atlantic cables and more-see the link above---especially the bit about golf balls)

Some boots had iron plates and nails of flashing steel inserted into the boot soles, in leather pegs (studs).
NC Bailey (no relation), a Corinthian full back, once found a leather stud in his stocking, 1/2 an inch long, after a game against a Lancashire club!! Northern ********!!
Of course, shin guards were necessary, once they were invented.

When England "rugby" played against the Scots in Glasgow in 1873, the England captain, Boyle, sent all the team boots to a local cobbler to be re-soled in preparation for the upcoming (expected) vicious game. When the batch was returned, one of his boots was missing and he had to play in one of his  "dress boots"!!

P.M. Walters of the famous Walters brothers (the other one, baptised and known as A.M. of course), had brass studs of varying length, the head of each the size of a pea, screwed into his leather soles and even included cricket spikes to add to the armoury.

Needless to say all these chaps were prepared for dry ground, wet and muddy surfaces and even frozen pitches, as the invented the leather bars (shown above) suggest.

Note the boot went well above the ankle bone to protect this delicate part of the leg and the toe cap was reinforced because that's where a lot of the ballistics came from! Big toes had to be padded to prevent the dreaded blood bruising under that big toe nail! I was always subject to the dreaded purple big toe nail in early August, as the new season began. Cure, a hot needle "gently screwed into the nail centre to "release the bruising".....view this before or after a meal and preferably with a friend to assist!

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